Sunday, December 31, 2006

How Could I Play This Better?

Lately I made a move to Tony G poker. They offer a great bonus through www.pokernews.com. It’s 200% up to $600 plus another $75 on top of that if you deposit at least $10. However, there seem to be some issues with withdrawing your money from them and I’m currently hoping its not an elaborate scam and that I get my money back. I’ll keep everyone posted. You can read about the problems here.

Anyways, there seem to be quite a few people at Tony G that play big pairs really passively and just let you hang yourself. I’ve been struggling against these players when I myself get a big hand and am hoping for some advice as to how I could play better. Let’s take a look at an example.

I am playing a $0.25/$0.50 No Limit Holdem game. There are 8 people seated.

I am in seat 4 with queens and about $50. I raise to $2.00. The button and both blinds call.

The pot is $8.00.

The flop is 9-10-j with 2 spades. I have the queen of spades. Big blind checks. I bet $6.00. Button immediately calls like he’s on a draw. Small blind calls. Big blind folds.

Pot is $24.

Turn is a low miss like a 4 of hearts. It’s checked to me and I bet $20. The button calls and the small blind folds.

The river completes any flush draw but not a straight draw. I shut down thinking he hit his flush and check. The button checks too and turns over pocket aces. I am flabbergasted. I went from having doubled up (at $50) to being stuck (at less than $25) on my last hand of the night and I couldn’t even say I was sucked out on or that I even had a clue how I was beat.

So here is my question. How could I have played this hand differently that would have saved me money but ultimately still been a good play assuming we don’t know what he had? Did I play it well and lose the minimum? Could I have played it better? Also, are there any general strategy tips for playing against these types of players other than make a note and be careful later?

Friday, December 29, 2006

History of Poker

Jim McManus is writing a series of articles on the history of poker for Cardplayer magazine. While they can be a little dry at times, there is a lot of interesting information and history about the game we all love so much.

Part 1

Part 2

more will be coming with each new issue of Cardplayer

Tuesday, December 26, 2006

A Big Payoff

Second biggest night ever for me in terms of dollars won. Biggest ever playing cash No Limit Hold Em. +$740. It's taken me a while to write about it, but finally I have some time after the busy past few weeks ...
_ _

Started off not-so-good. I had been talking so much smack to Billy and our friend Jun about how well I was doing playing cash games at casinos, especially after such an extended hiatus. I was just cruising for a bruising at the poker table.

So after work on a Tuesday I took a ride from downtown to the Bike. I got there, waited a little bit for a seat to open up and watched as one of my sports bets for the day went up in flames. Just as I sat down, a 3-pointer was tossed up, giving the Bulls one last chance to cover the spread against the Lakers. But it was an airball. Symbolic of the Bike session to come.

Basically, over the next hour and a half, I played like I was in a hurry to leave and donked through $200. I paid off hands that bad beat me even when I already knew I had been had. I limp-re-raised with Ace-rag. I called all in before the flop with Q-J suited (I actually won that hand, but still). Just all around stinking it up -- and making a stink over it at the table.

Long story short -- I lost a few buy-ins in a blink.

So I left the Bicycle with my tail between my legs, wondering how I could allow myself to play so poorly – especially after doing so well of late. I started driving up the 710 N and saw a sign for the Commerce … and a chance for redemption. I wasn't ready to eat crow just yet. Pretty soon I was exiting the freeway and heading towards my poker home.

When I arrived, I decided to play some Stud. I was playing Hold ‘Em so poorly that I thought a game change would focus me. However, the wait for a Stud game was about 5 deep, and in a limit game players don’t exactly get felted every two minutes. On the other hand, the $2/3 Hold ‘Em board was completely empty. After waiting five minutes, I decided it was best just to get in whatever game was available and play the best poker I could.

After dropping my first $100 buy-in on the second hand I played, I began to fear my best poker might not be good enough. It seemed fairly obvious to me that my shot at the next level had failed, and that it was time to get back to $1/2 at the Hustler. I had just been stacked when a guy cracked my Queens, by calling my flop all-in with top pair (9s) and hitting his kicker on the river (an offsuit 6). It was time to go home now.

But I had another $100 buy-in in my wallet. And I wasn’t quite ready to admit defeat. I could salvage the evening if I won back even $1 of the $300 I had blown over the past hour and a half. So I rebought one last time, and confound me if that wasn’t one of the best poker moves of my career.

Suddenly, I just caught fire. The guy that had sucked out on me continued to call my huge value bets. I took one yellow stack off him, then another. There was one hand where he rebought $100 worth of chips, and while he waited lost an all in to me the very next hand. When the stack of yellow chips arrived, he gave a big smile and told the chip runner to just send them to me. My smile was twice the size of his.

Even better, the other players at the table didn’t seem to realize that I was playing ridiculously tight. No one seemed to believe my bets, and I got paid off time after time. One hand, I raised before the flop to $40 with A-K of spades. One limper called me. He checked when the flop came Queen high, and I bet $75. He called. The turn was a miss. We both checked. When the Ace hit on the river, and the board showed now straight or flush draws, I put him all in for $130. He called, and I tabled my pair of Aces. He mucked his cards in disgust. What could he possible have called with? I'll never know, but thanks for the chips, man.

But the biggest hand of the night was still to come. I had built my stack up to about $575, and even though most of it was only making back the $400 I had bought in for between the Bike and here, it still felt nice to look at that full rack of $5 chips. I had seen others with such stacks in the past, and always felt a bit of envy. It felt great to finally join that crowd. Besides, even though I was only up $175 on the night, I was up $475 on my last buy-in. So in those terms, things were going great.

Anyway, back to that big hand. Basically, there was one other guy at the table with a bigger stack than me, and I had only seen him play two hands in about ten rounds of action. Both of these he had folded on the flop. He was pretty much sitting on about $900 and not doing anything with it. Well, in the last 15 or so hands leading up to this one, he had suddenly become more active -- betting at pots and calling down with pairs. He went after about half the pots in that 15-hand period, and won all of them. Three he showed down, and these had all been the nuts or close. I was winning the ones he wasn't. We were more or less avoiding one another by silent agreement. We were the big stacks, and clearly the better players. We didn't say it aloud, but we both realized there was plenty of easy money flowing to stay away from the tough money. All that was about to change, however.

Well, I had openly complained to the table about not hitting a set in "forever," so I was basically seeing all flops when I held pocket pairs, figuring I was due to hit one sooner or later. Finally, I pick up 10s in the big blind. Big Stack is third to act, and after a limp and a fold pops it up to $20 (we're playing $2/3). The table folds back to me, I call, and the limper folds.

The flop is beautiful: Ks-Kh-Th. Flush draw, straight draws, big pairs and trips are possible ... any hand that a tight player like him raised so big with probably likes this flop. And I like it even more, for obvious reasons. I glance at the guy's stack (Jun says this is my tell, but Big Stack doesn't know it) and start trying to figure out how I can get as many of his chips as possible from over there to over here. I'm hoping, begging, praying that he has a King (but not pocket Kings :-P). Ace-King would be perfect. I realize that if I check, he may check as well and wait for me to catch up to his monster. Then I won't get the full value. I want to make a significant bet -- one that will signal I have a strong enough hand to bet into a board like that. I want him to put me on Aces, or Queens, or best of all King-Queen. I want him to sense the opportunity to stack me and not be able to pass it up (even though we've stayed away from each other until now).

I need to make a bet that he can't help raising the crap out of.

The pot is $44. I bet $35. He looks at me for a long moment, no doubt wondering if (hoping that) I have a weaker King than his. He raises to $100, and then I know it's over. He's holding Ace-King, and he smells blood. Got him.

I take my time. I stare at him, so hard that he puts on his sunglasses. I mutter to myself (but just loud enough for him to hear), "No way he has Ace King ... this would be sick if he did ... I can't put him on that ... I think I'm good here ... Are we gonna chop this pot? ... He doesn't have Ace-King." I move in, and he calls instantly. Ace-King of clubs. I table my full boat. Two other players assure me that they folded an Ace each, so I just have to dodge his single out. The turn misses. The river misses.

Euphoria.

The game got broken after that, and I'm looking at a stack of $1140 (after tipping the dealer, of course). Now I had two full racks of yellow. At that moment I wished I'd had my phone on me so I could snap a pic like Ship-It does. Only once before had I seen a stack this big in front of me, and that was playing Stud. My Hold Em confidence was restored, and my wallet was smiling. So was I.

Monday, December 25, 2006

A Woman's Intuition

Mackerel J (11:01:45 PM): girls can be so bad some times
Engelke830 (11:01:59 PM): lol
Mackerel J (11:02:06 PM): guy raises to 5x the bb ($10) and says he has AK
Mackerel J (11:02:10 PM): she calls with AK
Mackerel J (11:02:30 PM): flop is K-x-x ... she bets out $2 and he raises to $12
Mackerel J (11:02:32 PM): she calls
Mackerel J (11:02:47 PM): turn is a blank, she bets out $2 again. he raises to $20 and she calls
Mackerel J (11:03:11 PM): river is yet another blank and she bets $2 AGAIN. he pushes and she calls
Mackerel J (11:03:18 PM): of course he has aces
Engelke830 (11:03:42 PM): lol of course
Mackerel J (11:03:38 PM): she types in "wow"
Mackerel J (11:03:57 PM): this was after she built up a stack
Mackerel J (11:04:19 PM): she says "something just told me u didn't have AK"
Mackerel J (11:04:21 PM): lol
Engelke830 (11:04:28 PM): lol

Merry Christmas

Merry Christmas. May Santa bring everyone lots and lots of sets.

Friday, December 22, 2006

Goals

*Somehow I missed posting this when I was switching sites. Sorry bout that.*

As the end of my self-imposed exile nears, I need to set my sight on something. I’m starting my poker career all over. I’ve got a new record book, new plan of attack, and a ridiculously tiny new bankroll. So it only makes sense to have a new set of goals. Without further ado, here is what I’ve come up with.

Goals for December 12th, 2006 to December 31st, 2006

  • Turn my $50 bankroll into $500
  • Work off the rust

Goals for January 1st, 2007 to December 31st, 2007

  • Earn $20,000
  • Win a seat in a major poker tournament
  • Read the following poker books: Caro’s Book of Tells, the new Supersystem, the new Sklansky, the Full Tilt guide to tournaments, the Negreanu, and the new Harrington if its out
  • Build and maintain a separate live game and online bankroll
  • Master 7 Card Stud for casino play
  • Win 6 online tournaments
  • Become a better all around player
  • Expand and Improve Grind or Gamble

I find these goals to be a mix of the reasonable (reading the books, establishing the bankroll, and earning $20,000) and the ambitious (mastering 7 Card Stud, winning a seat). It’s a good start but considering the amount of unknowns in my immediate future (job status, location, amount of time available, legality of online poker) at some point I will have to reevaluate. But still it’s a good start.

Tuesday, December 19, 2006

He Had What?!?!

This hand drove me crazy the other night. A typical example of why my friends say I pay too much attention to the results of a single session and an example why I think short term results are so important. It won’t stop me from playing but hopefully little things like this will help my game.

This is a $0.05/$0.10 No Limit Hold’em table at Bodog. I am sitting at seat 5 with $22.11. MikE_aVeLi is seated at seat 8 with $52.48. We are the two big stacks at the table.

For a bit of history, I had been card dead for quite a while and probably hadn’t raised preflop in 20 or 30 hands. Mike probably had played every single one of those 20-30 hands. I took him to be a really loose but talented player. Loose since he played every hand and talented because I had been sitting with this guy for quite some time and had watched him play every hand without doing anything stupid or going broke.

I’m feeling a little feisty, look down at Js10h and raise to $0.40. 4 times the big blind. I am obviously hoping that my tight image will help me out a bit.

Mike, continuing with playing every hand, calls. The big blind calls as does the player who limped under the gun.

The flop is 7h7c5d. Not the flop I want but it is checked to me so I fire out a continuation bet. The pot is $1.65 so I bet $0.80. Mike calls and the other two fold.

This is good. Mike plays every hand but he normally looks for weakness and then puts in a big bet. So if I don’t show weakness I should do fine. He doesn’t have a 7. Call it intuition but I know at this point that he doesn’t.

The turn is 10d. Money card. I now have top 2 pair. I think if I bet, I only need to dodge an overcard as Mike probably has high-low. Something like K-3. Mike will call probably anything less than a pot size bet here hoping a scare card comes out on the river. However, continuing to act like I do every other hand that’s heads up, I bet roughly half the pot. $1.50 into a $3.25 pot.

The river is Qd. Perfect. I know exactly how the hand is going to play out now. There was the scare card. If I bet, chances are Mike will reraise me smelling weakness. Alternatively, if I check, Mike is going to toss out a ¾ pot to pot-size bet thinking I’m scared of the overcard and completed flush. It is 50-50 that Mike hit the Q or is on a total bluff. I’ll live with that. I check and Mike does exactly what I expect. He bets the pot, $6.25. I call immediately. My read was perfect and he did exactly what I expected.

He turns over K-6. No queen. No 7. Got him. Damn I’m good. Big ass pot too. Wait. Why do I have only $13 and Mike now has $60? 6dKd!!! What the hell? Runner-runner flush.

Needless to stay I started to tilt and quit within 10 more hands. Just long enough to realize I wasn’t going to be playing good poker for the rest of the night. I couldn’t get past the fact that everything happened exactly like I thought it would and I failed to overlook the possible flush.

I went through the four stages. Anger at the donk for calling my measly flop bet with only 1 over card and no draws. Anger at myself for calling with second pair at the river. Anger at the luck gods for screwing me over yet again. Then reluctant acceptance to look over the hand and see where I made mistakes and how I could have played it better.

The first thing I notice is that while I could have chosen to not play J-10 offsuit from middle position, I really find nothing wrong with what happened until the turn. However on the turn I have a problem. First, I was giving Mike credit for being a good player yet I failed to factor in my tight image to his decision. I bet a little too small but if he had nothing he probably would have given me the benefit of the doubt. So I gave him the correct pot odds and failed to reevaluate his possible hands, continuing with my original read. Then on the river, if I had bet out, he may have been forced to make a defensive call in case I hit a full house. He also may have reraised me big and I would have folded figuring my read was off. Either way I’m saving myself money because I wouldn’t be making a pot size bet in that situation.

Those mistakes are all minor against the donks I mainly play against but when butting heads with good players, they are the types of things that will give them long term +EV against me. Good thing I spotted them now instead of when I make the mistake for $100 instead of $10.

Finally, this is a perfect example of why good players like playing deep stack poker. You draw from behind with correct pot odds and then when you hit on the river, you toss in an extra bet which is pure profit. If we checked it down, Mike would be making at least even money because I gave him the correct pot odds. If he missed completely, he would check fold. If he hit the scare card, he would bluff but probably be making even money at least because of the donks that would be weak and fold to it. Finally, if he hit he gets to make his bet and everything he makes on River Street is pure gravy.

Up and Running

I am pretty sure that all the old posts worth keeping are now available to read here. Please let us know if any of the links don't work. Also, J you may want to check the old site to make sure I didn't miss anything you wanted. I got rid of some of the back end so you'll just need to go through the ones from the past month or so.

Winning vs. Cashing, Part II

About six months ago, I submitted this post, which more or less originated from debates between Billy and myself about how to play coinflip situations in Multi-Table Tournaments (MTTs). He has consistently argued that it's better to gamble early -- to always take the statistical edge even if means the risk of busting out before hitting the money. OTOH, I have typically advocated picking your spots and occasionally folding these races. I doubt we'll ever really agree on this question.

In reading through several threads of the Two-Plus-Two forums, I was surprised to find that the successful online tournament players don't unanimously agree on this topic. I thought I would be able to gather evidence that would either prove me right or explain to me just why I was wrong. It turns out that there are two basic camps when this question is raised -- the survivalists (me) and the accumulators (Billy). The survivalists' main argument is that in order to make the money in a tournament, you have to last a certain length of time. The accumulators counter that it is impossible to survive long enough without taking some gambles early to build up your stack.

If you have any experience playing in MTTs, you can see why this is such a heated debate.

BOTH SIDES ARE CORRECT!

The theoretical hand being discussed on Two-Plus-Two was this: It's the very first hand of a large online MTT. You start out with T10,000 chips. You pick up pocket tens. Assuming you know he's holding AK suited (whether he shows, or tells you -- whatever) and his raise all-in causes the rest of the table to fold to you, would you call?

The question seems fairly straightforward. With so many known variables, you would think the hand would just about play itself. Wrong. The accumulators responded flatly that the call is correct, no matter what the stage of the tournament is. You're a 54% favorite to win the hand. You're a favorite, so you should call. Simple as that.

But the survivalists retorted that it's not that simple. On the first hand of a tournament, the blinds are probably small relative to stack sizes. So is it worth risking your entire shot at the money just for a slight statistical edge. The survivalists put the burden of proof on the accumulators. How could they prove that winning T20,000 54% of the time was better than folding and keeping T10,000 100% of the time? Naturally, the poker mind may be tempted to head in the direction of expected value for find the explanation. But one must remember, winning the first hand does not necessarily affect one's expected value for the tournament all that significantly. Losing the first hand clearly does. If the tournament has 500 entrants, are you that much better off with T20,000 and 499 players remaining than with T10,000 chips and 500 players remaining? Twice as many chips, sure. But how long will that last? I think it's pretty rare that all the early chip leaders remain in front and end up taking down the tourney.

I can see the arguments for both -- much clearer that I could before. I am less blinded than I once was about my personal opinion on the matter. But that opinion remains my opinion.

I think, for one, it's generally better to be the aggressor in pots rather than calling someone's all-in. Two, I think in most tournaments as blinds go up and opponents begin to panic, they will be more than willing to dump their stacks holding top pair against whatever superior hand I'm holding. I've done much better in tournaments where I trapped a guy into betting his stack on the flop with only overcards than in those where I happened to double or triple my stack at the first table.

HOWEVER, if I have attained a big stack relative to my table, I have to admit that I put on the accumulator hat. I will certainly call all in with 10s if I know my opponent can't knock me out or cripple me. I'll push those marginal edges as far as they'll go when my stack is big.

The poker world may not come to a concensus on this topic in the near future. But I think it's beneficial to have the discussion. In the end, a more central point of view probably works best. You can't be so timid that you blind yourself to death -- at some point you HAVE to get in there and gamble. I've never cashed in a tourney where I didn't get majorly lucky at least once. At the same time, if you're not one of the better players in the tournament then all the marginal edges in the world aren't going to save you from busting out 10 times out of 10.

The Return

“We’ve seen a lot of great poker here tonight.”

“That we have. And with an open spot still to be filled, we can expect more excitement. More great poker.”

“Hold on a sec. I am getting word from our producer that the newcomer has been informed of the open seat and is making his way to the table.”

“Here he comes. Oh my God! It can’t be!”

“It is!”

“But I heard he was captured by a cannibalistic tribe deep in a jungle somewhere.”

“No. No. He lost all his money and had to flee the country to escape his debt collectors.”

“Whatever the reason, he’s here now. This is unbelievable! A night to go down in history.”

“He’s reaching the table. The player’s are starting to say hello. They don’t seem to recognize him.”

“Not only that, but introductions were just made. They don’t know who he is at all!”

“But the legend! The notoriety!”

“He’s old. Passed up and forgotten at the old age of 23 by the newer and the younger.”

“What a shame.”

“First hand, someone just raised into him. Like he’s the next donkey in line to be slaughtered.”

“They have no idea what’s going to hit them, do they?”

“No they don’t. God help them. They have no idea.”

THEY HAVE NO CLUE

Is this a leak?

Maybe you've been in this kind of situation before. You're in a pretty loose-passive live game, where pots are rarely raised preflop because raises don't seem to scare out much. The table's player quality is more or less a mixed bag -- two complete fish, a solid player maybe, two regulars and a few home-game champs looking for a good time. So it's evident early on that you're the best player at the table. You win some nice-sized pots early on by raising before the flop, getting several callers, then betting big on the flop and having everyone fold. You've quadrupled your buy-in in less than an hour by doing this.

If you're a strong player, you should be salivating at this scenario.

So eventually this hand comes along, or a few like it at your $1-2 no limit table. You're sitting on a stack of $200 (buy-in is insanely low -- capped at $50) on the button and you look down at 9-4 suited. Four players limp in before you, and a quick sidelong glance at the blinds tells you it's safe to just call. The small blind already has a single $1 chip in hand, ready to go, and the big blind is looking like he can't check fast enough.

Putting in your $2 looks very tempting. The pot is laying very nice immediate pot odds, and the implied odds if you connect solidly with the flop could be quite substantial indeed.

But what about when you miss the flop, or you flop a vulnerable pair (like if 9 is top pair on a rainbow flop or the flop is 2-3-4)? If you flop a flush or flush draw, what are the chances that you will be dominated by a bigger flush draw? What if you flop bottom two? The reverse implied odds are ugly on these scenarios. These problem hands that hit part of the flop can end up costing a lot more than they should.

So basically I'm posting this question because I'm not really sure. I've been playing these hands by ear -- since the games are so loose-passive I can afford to see the flops and turn them my way later on. I've been calling more from late position after seeing a few people limp. But is it worth all those blinds that I've paid only to see a disappointing flop? Is it worth it to take the worst of it when I connect? Granted, I usually get paid off big when I hit those boards hard. But I either lose a little here and there or a lot all at once depending on the board.

My results have been something like this (I'm guestimating, as I can't perfectly track every hand played in casinos): If I play for two hours and win 12 pots of 25BB or more, maybe 1 was won by coming from behind after limping in. The other 11 came from raising with big, paired, suited, and/or connected cards and making hands decent enough to continuation bet.

As a general rule, what do people think about making a bunch of small preflop calls when I don't expect to have much to show down? I'm still ending the sessions a winner. But am I costing myself small fortunes by carelessly throwing in a blind here and there when the pot odds are right? It pains me to think, sometimes, what those semi-donktastic calls are costing me. If I make five such calls in a row, at the $1-2 game that's $10. So say the next hand I get pocket aces and I am fortunate enough to get it all in three-handed before the flop. Also assume my rockets held up. So bleeding off that $10 cost me another $20, because I wasn't able to triple it up when I had a decent hand.

What are y'all's thoughts on this? I think I've become good enough at post flop play (at least against the marks at the Hustler) that it's good for me to see a lot of flops. But am I just giving my excuse to be loose -- which is my natural tendency? Is this a leak in my game, preventing me from soaring to the poker heights where I belong?

Feed[back] me.

Focus on Long-Term Results

I've heard this phrase so many times that it has all but lost its meaning to me. I think that sometimes its utterance is really just a more polite way of saying "I don't want to listen to your bad beat story. You probably didn't play the hand as flawlessly as you claim, anyway. So spare me." It has come to be kind of a sob-story blocker, a means of avoiding the undesirable fate of becoming the proverbial company to a good friend's misery.

So to avoid letting myself grow completely numb to this very-important principle, I decided to actually do it. I forced myself to look back at old hand histories I'd mined from my favorite online poker haunts. I went through most of the posts I had made on this very blog. I thought about all the things I had bought over the past two years with my poker money. All the casino trips -- first to Hollywood Park, then to Commerce and the Hustler, the Bicycle, Morongo, Vegas, Florida. All the bonus whoring online. Countless hours in home games where I'd gotten my poker start.

After thinking through it all, I was forced to conclude that the good far outweighed the bad. I started out playing serious poker on fire. I had no idea what bankroll management was, so I bought in for $50 on PartyPoker during the summer of 2005 and made it $2,200 in four days by running over Sit-n-Go tournaments. I have no idea how I did that. Back then, it all seemed so easy. The money just kept coming.

Somewhere along the line, I lost my way. I was a break-even player for a good 8 months -- winning big playing at Commerce. But when I couldn't make it to the casino (usually due to girlfriend pressure) and I ended up playing online, I would go on ridiculous winning tears in short periods of time only to lose it all back even faster, and more. This cycle went on and on for a while. I thought I had the potential to be great, indeed, showed flashes of that greatness. But I didn't have the self-control to stop when I wasn't playing well. I was skilled (and wild) enough that I could build a bankroll from $20 to $700 in a day, but competitive enough to lose it all back in 3 hours. I went into self-doubt, and eventually left the game for several months. It seemed to me that there was something about winning consistently at poker of which I was destined to remain eternally ignorant. So I gave it up.

But now I'm back. And for the first time in my poker career, I am realistic about my skill level. I know what I'm capable of, and what I'm not. I no longer think I am the best player in the world, but I recognize that I'm still better than the majority of the competition I'll face. I have a better understanding of what it takes to be a consistent winner (at one point in the Spring, I actually considered it sound poker advice to recognize when your luck is good and when it's not so good. I offered that as a pearl of wisdom back in March -- yikes!). The funny thing is, I don't remember a specific moment when the light-bulb clicked on. All of a sudden, I just got it. I knew how to beat the Hustler $1-2 no limit game. I knew how to get myself back off tilt relatively quickly. I found that I was able to lay down overpairs in big bet hold em, when I never remember doing that before.

It's like a new me.

But I feel more-or-less like the same player. I haven't seen any huge cataclysmic events that have changed the way I look at the game. I'm still the same aggressive, slightly loose player I've always been.

It's only when I take a moment to look back ... that I'm able to see how far I've come.

So my advice is to not make the mistake I did. Earlier in my career, I thought focusing on long term results meant basically ignoring the results of individual sessions. I think a lot of players and writers have made that assertion. I now feel (and here I must give credit where it is due -- thanks, B) that to ignoring short-term results is fallacious. It is absolutely critical to analyze individual sessions, and individual hands, in terms of their results. But the trick is to not get caught up in that. Once in a while, take a step back -- I mean, really take the time -- and just ask yourself these questions:

1) How much has my bankroll grown over the last six months? Over the past year?
2) How much has my skill-set grown over the past year?
3) What personal and poker goals do I have over the next six months? The next year?
4) How will I reach those goals?

This gets into the issue of keeping records, etc. That's a topic for another post. My main point is this: as you continue along your poker path, don't let those words of wisdom you learned early on fade into background noise.

Think of them like Beatles songs -- oldies but goodies.

Deep Stack Poker

While I was cruising ShipItFish's journal, I came across this post about why playing short-stacked in a cash game sucks. I mentioned something to that effect in my last post, and I think SIF does a better job of explaining it than I would. Enjoy.

Victory

My first multi-table tournament win. I kind of feel like I'm the last of my friends to get laid or something. I'm happy that the day has finally arrived, but I'm a bit embarrassed that it took so long. Oh well, that's life ... and that's poker.

Normally, a tournament with a field this large (816 entrants!) would have a fatty prize for the winner. Even a $5 buy-in tourney with a 25% payout to the winner would have given me over a grand. But for freerolls ... the prizes usually aren't that spectacular. In this case, I won an entry to a $100,000 guaranteed tourney this Saturday -- basically a $216 value for my time. It's a shot. I guess it's more important to me that I got the win. For a while I was starting to doubt myself. But with the right combination of skill, patience, and luck -- I managed to do it.

I'll let you know what goes down on Saturday.

Freerollin'.

I'm current on break in a MTT. I'm in first place with 28,000 chips. Current second place has almost 20,000. 816 entrants, and 173 bustas left. I'll let y'all know how things end up.

The money hand for me was like this. KQ of spades in the BB. Three handed, two of us with stacks of about 12,000. Flop comes As-Qh-10d. I check, other big stack checks. Button bets big, and I call. Other big stack check-raises to about $2,000. Button calls ... I think about it for a second and then make the donkey call with 2nd pair, gutshot, and backdoor flush. Turn is the Jack of spades giving me the nuts and a draw to more. I get it all in with the other big stack who had 8-9 off (smaller straight, meaning at worst we split), then I hit my flush on the river just to leave no doubt.

Okay, the action is back, and I'm at a new table. Sweet. I'm still going for my first win in an MTT, so wish me luck!
_ _

Still in first, but there were definitely a couple rough spots in there. I got 56K and second place has 47K. 59 players left.
_ _

Now it's down to 17 players, and I've somehow donked my out of and back into first place. I'm sitting on 156,000 chips, while my nearest opponent is at $129,000. Let's get it ...

Lessons from Jun's Home Game

What a session! There were so many elements to yesterday's game that I'm still trying to piece them all together. However, I'm willing to sacrifice making sense in order to get out the details before they get too hazy.

Last night was like a journey for me. One decision affected the next, which affected the next, and so on. The swings in my temperament were directly reflected by the size of my chip stack. I think last night could have been taken as a microcosm of my entire poker career.

I think what I'll do is tell the story through a series of lessons that I learned last night. These are not brand new lessons to me. They are just things I had forgotten during my poker layoff, and of which I was brutally reminded yesterday evening.

Lesson One) You can't play the same way against every single player.

This is the kind of statement typically followed by a "Duh," right? You would think that I would know better. But making this initial mistake affected my results for the rest of the session.

See, I had played in Jun's home game before. And I knew the game was full of tricky players who were not afraid to make a re-raise with bottom pair or a gutshot straight draw. And I knew that Caro advises that against such players, check-calling more often than you normally would is the way to go (article). So I did this last night. But the problem was that I over-simplified the issue, and applied this strategy on virtually every hand early on. I played too passively, and paid off too many bets that were clearly for value. I lost my first buy-in fairly quickly. The problem was that I didn't take the time to identify the bluffers. I just called down everyone early on whenever I got a decent piece of the board.

Lesson Two) When you become aware of your mistakes, don't overcompensate.

This is exactly what I did. One I realized how passively I was playing, I went into hyper-aggressive mode whenever I hit a flop, and basically didn't allow myself to get paid off. I was steaming, and I knew it. The table knew it too, so basically all I could hope for was to get my preflop raise called, because if I bet again it was obviously I had connected. And I didn't let anyone stick around to catch on me. I tilted myself out of some nice-sized pots.

Still, even though the pots were small I was still winning them. So I managed to climb out of my hole a little bit. The hyper-aggression helped my table-image in a way, or so I thought. Turns out that my opponents were just waiting for the right hand to come along ...

Lesson Three) Sheng owns me.

As an appetizer, he hit runner 2s when we both hit the Ace on the flop, giving him the boat and giving me Aces up with a kicker. I recognized he was value-betting me the whole way, but I just sat there and paid him off. Just couldn't lay the hand down, though I suspected I was beat. I think this goes back to Lesson One. I had incorrectly typed Sheng as a big-time bluffer, but last night he played his poker straight-forward enough to make even Billy proud. He was making what looked, smelled, and felt like value bets against me and I just would not give him credit for anything.

But like I said, these were just warm-up hands. The killer was the sickest hand I have ever seen in my life, much less been involved in. I can't claim it was a bad beat. Just an insane hand.

I was in the small blind with pocket Jacks. Blinds were $.05 and $.10, and it was raised to $.30. Sheng re-raised to $1. The players between us folded, and I pushed for about $15. This was done for three reasons. First, I was still steaming because I felt I was being pushed around by the table. I felt like they saw me as a sucker, and I was sick of it. I wanted to make a statement, and frankly, I was pissed. The second reason I make this ridonkulous raise was that I didn't want to have a tough decision on the flop. I had been bluffed out of enough pots already that I didn't want to have to play the guessing game if the flop came with an Ace, King, or Queen. I wanted that pressure to be on the raisers. Third, I wanted the original raiser out of the pot. I wanted to make it impossible for him to call, being sandwiched between two re-raises.

Well, the original raiser (Chung, I think his name was) thought about it for a while, and Sheng did everything he could to keep him in the pot. He talked him up, made a joke or two. He didn't dare to call the clock. These actions made it apparent that I was up against it -- nothing else was possible but Aces or Kings. At this point I seriously regretted making the push, but at you'll see in a moment, I would have ended up all-in at some point in the hand anyway. Eventually Chung folded, Sheng called and showed me the rockets. It was time for me to start praying.

Before Jun could fully turn the cards over, Sheng announced that he had seen a Jack in the flop. Prayers answered ... sort of. Once the flop was fully revealed, to my horror I saw that it contained a Jack all right ... along with an Ace. I felt crushed. Down to one out. I didn't dare to hope anymore.

But evidently, miracles do happen. I hit my one-outer case Jack on the turn, and the entire room erupted. It was quad Jacks vs. Aces-full, and I had a huge pot coming my way. This would have been a jackpot at the casino. The stuff of legends. Naturally, I felt a whole lot better about getting all my money in. In the midst of my euphoria, I actually felt just a little bad for Sheng. What a sick beat this was for him. But I figured he would make it back soon enough playing online tourneys. He'd be okay.

"But wait," Jun said, calming everyone down for a moment. "There's still one more Ace in the deck. It's not over! There's still another Ace."

No way. Could the poker gods be that cruel? I was a 98% favorite at that point. I didn't think it was possible. I promised myself I would play better if I survived this river. Just one more card to come, and there was only one card in the deck that could help Sheng. After the flop, the odds of me hitting my case card and then him hitting his were over 1000:1. There was no way my luck was that terrible, right?

'Fraid so. If you haven't already guessed, the river was the case Ace, and I couldn't help but smile. I jumped up and down in my friend's home, but I didn't care. Everyone was screaming. No one could believe what we had just seen. I confirmed with Jun that he had burned a card before dealing the river, and he assured me he had. No way out of this one. The Aces, though it seemed impossible, had somehow held up. It was four-of-a-kind over four-of-a-kind -- the kind of hand that makes Maverick, The Cincinnati Kid, and Casino Royale seem just a little less preposterous.

But more importantly, it had just become official. Sheng really does own me

Lesson Four) I have really grown as a player.

Anyone who knows me knows that a hand like that would typically set me off. Shoot, I imagine it would set anyone off. A roller-coaster ride like that is usually taken as a sign that it's just not your day. Give it up, go home. You're probably going to play like crap after that. Don't let yourself drop another three buy-ins -- just get out to stop the bleeding.

Not this time. I bought back in for the last five bucks in my wallet, and proceeded to play the best poker I had all night. Not perfect poker, but much more solid. Like I said, in the past that kind of hand would have spelled disaster for me. But last night, it bolstered me. It made me feel invincible. It couldn't get much worse than losing quads over quads, right? If I could survive a freak hand like that with a smile, then I could hang with the best of them.

This is why I feel last night was a microcosm of my poker career. Early on in the night, just like early in my career, I would invariably proceed to steam and play like crap if I took the worse of a big hand. But as the night went on, I became numb to the beats, but in a good way. I could smile, and just feel more determined to play even better. I started trusting the odds more. By the end of last night, instead of crying about how bad my luck was, I remembered all the times in my career I had hit that miracle card on the river and raked in the huge pot. It couldn't get any worse. So why not play my best and, to use a cliche, let the chips fall where they may?

So I ended up doubling my last buy-in. The game was broken as guys went to do other things. But instead of feeling down about that $30 pot (just think, that was equivalent to 300 BBs in this game! That's like a $600 pot playing $1-2 at the Hustler.), I felt elated. I had gotten the crap beaten out of me, but gotten back up. I recognize that I'm not impervious to tilt, but I've gotten much better at managing it than I've ever been before.

So I'm smiling today.

And finally,

Lesson Five) If you're going to take a sick beat like that, make sure it's at a casino.

The jackpot on that hand would have been ridiculous. :-)

15 For Your 15

  1. That's good to know. And you'll never be able to exploit my aggression ... I'm the number one gear-changer. I think that comes from driving a manual for so long ...
  2. I like where your head's at. It might require a .5 somewhere. Maybe that would be Level 3.5? I'll look into it, and maybe we can bounce some things around once you're stateside.
  3. You're right, it was the correct decision at the time. At the table, I gave myself a mental pat on the back for not raising there. But like I said, that turned into an ankle kick once I saw the flop. It's like you when you could have made that sucker bet at Barona -- it would have been the right time to make the wrong move.
  4. Well she didn't look at her cards when she called all-in. So theoretically it was her random hand vs. two other random hands (33.33% pot equity, right?) -- she was being asked to contribute what would have been 25% of the resulting pot (calling $14 into a pot of $42 ... 14/(14+42) = 25%). So correct if she assumed she was a 33.33% favorite. However, I'm not sure that's a reasonable assumption, given that I had re-raised her straddle and another guy had raised that all-in. As always, there are more factors to consider than immediate pot odds. And it might be a good idea to look at your cards ... though I guess not looking worked out for her ...
  5. I'm all for it. The kids at UCLA do that with the Westwood Series of Poker. I think we could get a similar thing jumping off. That would be extra incentive to get players to regularly show up. And I think we should have multiple games. For instance, a mix of tourneys and cash games, and have it set up where how you do in the cash game not only directly hits your bankroll but also gives you points. Like, the big winner gets five points, the second big winner gets three, etc. But maybe it would be better to separately track the cash game stats. I dunno, we can work that out later I guess.
  6. I will definitely do that. If we played weekly, I think it might be advisable to try something like (assuming enough players show up) three nights Hold 'Em and maybe one night mixed? I think there are players that aren't really for a mixed game due to unfamiliarity and perceived lack of excitement. Or, what may work out even better would this: having a Hold'Em tourney for the mini-WSOP and as players bust out a side mixed game. This is if we got a night with like 12 players or so. One thing that worked out well at a home game I went to was starting with an hour or so of mixed games as an appetizer, and then playing Hold 'Em after that. I think if you do the opposite people may just leave after their done with Hold 'Em. But I'll put the feelers out. And I like your trio of suggestions.
  7. I've changed my mind on this. I'm willing to link exchange. Our blog has so few readers, we can only gain from doing that.
  8. It would depend on how much it costs to get our own domain name. I'll let you do the research on that.
  9. Point taken.
  10. Am not -- unless we have completely different definitions of donk. And if I'm a donk, then I guess that makes you a fish. No way we're on the same level. :-P
  11. Say what's up to the Game and Arron Afflalo for me.
  12. Glad we got that straightened out. I thought Jun had lost his mind buying in for $1,000 in such a small game.
  13. Well yeah, there was like two months where I didn't play at all. As you can see, there isn't even a post for the month of July. Since the end of August, I've played here and there. Mostly I've been unsuccessfully trying to crack the local home game scene a-la-Rounders. With moving and buying new furniture, a new car, etc., I haven't had the bankroll to play in casinos or online. On a side note, I posted so many times in reply to your article because I was emphatic in my belief that you were waaaaay off base.
  14. I think it's fairly well established that I'm not most people. :-D Not that I'm better -- just atypical.
  15. "You can't lose what you don't put in the middle ... but you can't win much either."

15 before the Time Change

This is my last post from Thailand. Here are just a few final thoughts.

1) J, you should know I don’t think less of a person for how you play poker. And I have no problem playing at the same table as you at a casino. I just need to figure out how to turn your aggression into my fortune.

2) I think you should add a level to your listings of player levels. You should have one where the player considers what his opponent is thinking and also about the rest of the table. It would be taking it a step farther then a single opponent and go into predicting what one will cause another will cause another before it gets back to you. I know I’m not explaining it well but you’ll get the gist.

3) I don’t think it was a mistake to not raise pre-flop with K-Q when you would have been out of position after the flop. It’s probably not a good enough starting hand to call a check raiser’s raise and against that many opponents you basically have to hit the flop (or at least have it very scary and everyone miss).

4) Perhaps being nice to the suck out artist didn’t keep her in the game but I bet she comes back. Out of curiosity (and laziness since I don’t want to do the math myself) was she getting correct pot odds to call?

5) You said, “I'm still not quite ready to surrender the Hold 'Em crown to any of my friends.” What do you think about our own staging of a mini-WSOP to determine who wears the home game crown? We could do small sit-n-goes. HORSE, Hold-em. I don’t know. Couple other formats maybe. Heads-up tourneys? Who would be down? Jun, Sheng, Me, You, Jun’s home friends, Val, maybe some of Val’s friends, Pudge, Oleg, and some of the AEPi guys we’ve played with.

6) Home Game - Can you start asking around about people who would be interested in setting up something regular and their thoughts on mixed games vs. pure no limit Texas Hold-em. If mixed, I would envision something like how Ship It Fish set his up. (I’ll post the links later). If we do get a home game set up, what do you think about a) having a leader board, b) posting recaps, c) having other members be guest blog about it?

7) In the past we talked about this but I want to broach the topic again. What do you think about link sharing with some select other blogs if they are willing? It would probably boost readership though we might risk losing readers to competitors. The other advantage is that it would involve us more in the poker community and if we travel we may get the hookup for local games through it.

8) What do you think about putting our blog at a new URL such as grindorgamble.blogspot.com or paying to get something like grindorgamble.net?

9) I don’t think people who play loose are donks. Repeat. I don’t think people who play loose are donks. I think people who try to play loose but don’t know what they are doing are donks.

10) You are a donk J. It’s okay. I am too. Remember that time I called your large bet with a gut shot because I thought I had a gut shot and a flush draw? Which time you ask? Good point. There’s way too many.

11) Place #3 to hit up on my return. Crystal Park.

12) Jun’s response to my posting of his poker emails: “i was just reading ur posting on my emails, wow, i cant write in english. hahah

i dont even understand what the hell i was trying to say, thanks for
letting the poker world know that jun dont speak english good.

13) As far as I can tell, you’ve almost scaled poker entirely out of the picture while I’ve been gone. Case in point, your four posts concerning my criticism in Inducing Tilt are more than all your other prior posts since July. Just wondering if this is a misconception.

14) I completely agree with you on all the pre-flop raise stuff. I could care less how much you are raising (even if it’s $30 at a $1/$2 table) but I’d like to point out that I don’t think most people can effectively randomize their bets so that good players won’t pick out a pattern.

15) Can’t believe you gambled with what you did have of the rent money.

Re: Stereotypes

I realize that, in a limited way, I've just advocated racial profiling. So let me cover myself ...

Racial Profiling: Bad for airports, okay for poker.

-J

Stereotypes

I've been writing an insane amount for only playing such a short session the other night. I guess that's just a sign of how much I've missed the game. I haven't had a chance to play again, so I've only been able to dwell on my observations and experiences from Wednesday. So here we go again ...
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Mike Caro, in his book on poker tells, sparked a fair amount of controversy over a small section on playing opponents based on ethnic and gender stereotypes. To summarize, he came to the conclusion that if you don't have a good read on an opponent, it makes sense to evaluate his or her play based upon generalizations about their race or sex. To put it another way, he says that when all else fails, think about what a given group tends to do in a similar situation. Caro also mentions that stereotypes should be used only as a starting point, and that your evaluation of a player should change the second you have contradictory evidence about their behavior.

This last point notwithstanding, I'm sure can you imagine how people would read this advice as propogating racism and sexism. You can't just make racial generalizations in America and expect to get away without some kind of fallout. The following is a list of some of the more common stereotypes. Some of these are directly from Caro, and others are attitudes I've heard expressed in online forums.

1. Elderly players generally tend to be tighter. If they make a bet out of no where, they usually have a solid hand.
2. Same with female players.
3. White players tend to have better technical knowledge of the game, but are more predictable and easier to put on tilt. They believe poker is mostly a game of skill.
4. Latin American players are more prone to bluff, more likely to chase with weak draws and generally make plays based upon machismo. Usually pretty easy to beat.
5. Foreign-born Asian players are often the sharpest players, but also the loosest. In other words, they know what you're holding but will still chase with weak draws. They place a lot of emphasis on luck. In any given session they can either look like a genius or like a total donk.
6. African-American players tend to be gamblers. In other words, they are about the same as Asians, only without the hand-reading ability. They should typically be pretty easy to beat as well.

Quite a list, huh? I think for a lot of casino players, this kind of list can be unsettling because in a way it rings true. But it makes you feel a little guilty that you think that way.

Since I'm fairly familiar with Caro, it occurred to me at the Hustler that I was the only player at the table playing against my stereotype. [The only exception to this was the lone female at the table, who was pretty loose. But she left pretty early in my session.] All the other players, to some degree, fell into the categories as I have listed above. I was playing against my type, and I think it might have worked to my advantage (I'm black). I definitely got some loose action from players that wouldn't give me credit for a hand, at least early on. And while I highly doubt anyone else at my table had read Caro, I think to a certain extent they probably made certain assumptions about my play just naturally.

Where do I stand on this issue? Personally, I've been prejudged enough in my life to try and avoid doing it to others. But at the poker table, it's a different story. Obviously, if I have watched a player for a while and can get a sense of his or her tendencies, I'm going to rely on that data in evaluating their play. But if I'm forced to make a read on someone after just sitting down in a game with players I've never met before, I think it only makes sense to use stereotypes as a starting point. However, as Caro recommended, I will modify my read on a player once I have more information.

I see it like basketball in a way. There's kind of an unspoken rule when it comes to guarding individual players: never leave a white guy open on the perimeter, and never give a black guy a path to down the lane. This axiom is, of course, based on stereotypes. But the rule goes out the window once a black guy proves he's an accurate perimeter shooter or the white guy demonstrates his athleticism in the paint.

Because this stereotyping is so prevalent (though no one wants to talk about it), to a degree it becomes exploitable. Like Denzel winning an Oscar by playing against type in Training Day, you can win a lot of times by doing the opposite of what people expect you to do. I'll admit, that's kind of a stretch. But I'm sure you see my point. If opponents assume you are loose because you are green/blue/tall/short/dapper/unkempt/talkative/quiet then you can make larger value bets and raises against them and still get paid off. If your opponents think you're a rock because you are orange/purple/skinny/fat/smiling/frowning/smelly/aromatic -- you can bluff them more effectively. The idea is to know how your opponents view you, and use that knowledge to your advantage. Think of it as a literal interpretation of your table image. :-)

Let me give an example that I read elsewhere while researching this topic. "If eighty-five year-old Myrtle bets when the board pairs on the river when there was a flush draw possible... chances are, she ain’t bluffing. If a drunk, twenty-five year-old man who has a cuter-than-him girlfriend (not wife) sitting behind him bets in that same situation while taunting you “thanks for the money”... chances are, your pair of deuces are good."
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Hope this was useful. And I recommend following the link I inserted in the text above. It's a pretty good discussion on the issue from Two-Plus-Two. You also might want to check out this link, in which Mike Caro defends his observations. The website contains the relevant excerpt as well, so you can see the original text.

Re: Jun's Poker Take

Did Jun really buy in for a grand at the MGM Grand? Or was that supposed to be $100? I was reading in a Tw0-Plus-Two article today that many of the casinos in Vegas have lifted the buy-in caps on no-limit Texas Hold 'Em, but I didn't think Jun was wild enough to over-buy for that much. I guess if you hit a hand early on against another deep stack, you can make money in a hurry. But of course that sword cuts both ways. To me, I guess, it just seems a bit excessive. Can we confirm that it was $1,000 and not $100?

Cuz otherwise ... wow.

Straddling: Just Don't Do It

About two years ago during a home game session, I decided to try a move I had seen some poker friends doing at another home game. These other guys had been playing for a while longer than anyone in my regular game, so I pretty much absorbed everything they said and did like a sponge. Anyway, back in my game I declared a live straddle, and Jun laughed and said straddling was one of the dumbest plays in poker. I didn't think much of the comment -- figuring he was either uninformed or simply jealous that I had been the first to introduce the move into our home game. I hadn't really thought about that comment since.

But after last night, I find myself thinking what Jun apparently saw all along. Straddling really is one of the dumbest plays in poker. If you're a pretty experienced player going against a bunch of novices, there might be some value in this manuever because you can outplay your opponents for bigger pots. But if you're playing opponents that are close to your skill level or better, then this turns out to be a losing proposition most of the time.

Why would you want to put more money into the pot before you've seen your cards? Tight-aggressive players hate paying the blinds, because they are forced to put money in without knowing where they stand. Furthermore, they get involved in pots where they will be out of position the rest of the hand. The straddle is essentially just an extra (and larger) blind. The last thing a solid player should want to do is further commit himself to the pot when chances are he's behind in the hand. Trust me, straddling does not make a player look cool or daring. It makes you look like a fool who is willing to put money in when he's probably an underdog.

The game I played in last night was full of these live straddles. One hand illustrates my point very well, I think. The player was a decent player but not overly sophisticated, probably a Level 2. He straddles making it $4 to go, I fold, the next guy re-raises to $12, and three other guys cold-call back to him. He shows me his cards (6-3 offsuit), shrugs, and says aloud, "Oh well, pot odds." He makes the call for $8 more.

In a way, he has a point. The pot is now $55 back to him, and he only had to call $8. That's almost 7:1 odds. Chances are he's about a 15-20% favorite to win against four random hands. So at this point, his decision to call is technically correct. His opponents likely have higher cards than him, and they could be taking away each others' outs. Plus, if the flop comes lowball, he could easily connect for two pair or a solid straight draw.

However, think about it from a different perspective. This is a hand he never would have involved himself in had he looked at his cards first. Now he's putting in a total of $12 before the flop with 6-3 offsuit in a $1-2 game. Furthermore, he'll be out of position on the flop, turn, and river.

As it turned out, the player flopped an open-ended straight draw, check-called big bets on the flop and turn and missed on the river. He made all the right moves later on -- had the correct pot odds to call the $8 preflop, as well as the bets of $15 and $30 on the flop and turn, respectively. But he ended up with basically 6-high. In summary, he lost over a buy-in on a hand he should never have been involved in, all because of the initial decision to over-straddle.

But the results of the hand aren't really the point. He could have connected and won a huge pot. I still think the over-straddle would have been the wrong move -- because I feel it is a losing play in the long run. Occasionally you will hit the board for huge pots. But in the final analysis, you're just forcing yourself into hands where chances are you won't be able to win without bluffing. If you win, it's only because you got lucky. Straddling isn't a sign of how fearless you are. It's just an indication that you don't really think before you act.

And the solid players in your game will eat you alive for it.

Highlights

Last night was probably the most fun I’ve ever had at the Hustler. As I mentioned in my review of the card club, I have never found the place all that enjoyable. I will note that the drink waitresses have gotten hotter since the first time I went. But that’s beside the point. I ended up at a table full of good-natured guys mostly in their 20s to early 30s. None were drunk or belligerent [that is, no players like ME the last time I went … belligerent if not drunk … :-)]. And best of all, most of them weren’t all that great at cards.

I want to talk about a few of the more interesting hands I played last night. Billy and I haven’t done too much of that lately, mainly because we haven’t been playing that much poker. So I think now’s a good time to get back to that kind of thing. These hands are No Limit Hold ‘Em, with a buy-in of $50 and blinds of $1 and $2.
_ _

The first major hand I was involved in showed how rusty I was. I picked up K-Q of clubs in the big blind. Five other players limped in including the small blind, and I decided to check it. With so many opponents, I didn’t want to get too involved just in case I was dominated. Plus, I was a bit afraid of a limp re-raise. The flop came Q-Q-x and I literally kicked myself. Mistake #1. Everyone probably would have called a small raise of say $4, so my conservatism had just cost me $20. The small blind checked, I checked, and it was checked around. I kicked myself again – should have made a small bet there that would have gotten called given the pot size. Mistake #2.

The turn was a blank, and the small blind bet $5 into a pot of $9 ($12 minus the rake). I immediately popped it up to $15, and watched the rest of the table fold back to the small blind (including a guy with a queen – he showed later). In hindsight I should have flat called and tried to get more players to stick around. I don’t know what I was afraid of, as the board presented no straight or flush possibilities. The small blind just called. I kicked myself yet again; this was Mistake #3. Clearly I’d been away from the game too long. On the river the small blind checked, I bet $15, and he went into the think tank. After a minute or two he folded, and told his buddy he was probably good as he didn’t put me on the Queen. So the guy didn’t believe my bet – maybe he would have called for less. Mistake #4. I took down an okay pot, but it probably should have been bigger.

I realized I would have to find a way to better capitalize on those monster hands if I was going to survive. It really stung that I didn't get paid off by a guy with a Queen and another guy who didn't believe me. Not my best work at all.
_ _

The next hand of interest was a few hands later. The chick under the gun live-straddled the big blind, making it $4 to go. The player after her folded, and I looked down at pocket 6s. I knew she hadn’t looked at her cards yet, so I wanted to send her a message that I had a hand. I made it $12, and everyone folded to the button, who pushed for $24. The blinds folded, and the Straddler called all in (still without looking) for her last $14. The hand was played out, and the button turned out to have high-low and missed completely. But the Straddler hit running clubs on the turn and river to give her a flush, and took down the main pot with 5-2 suited. Well Billy, you’ll be happy to know that I didn’t berate her at all, didn’t even get upset. I shrugged and gobbled up the sidepot, told her “Nice hand,” and played on. She responded by asking me to hand her the rack behind me, so she could take off. I responded, “What, I’m supposed to help you hit and run on me?” Still, I smiled and handed her the rack, and watched my chips walk away. So Billy, I think I scored a point in our debate. I think this goes to show that being nice to suckout artists does not keep them in the game. ;-)
_ _

Not too much later, the luck swung back my way. I picked up A-7 of spades on the button. To this point, I had been folding hands like this when it was raised. But the raise wasn’t too large (only to $6), and I was in position. I made the call, as did the big blind, so it was three-handed going to the flop. The flop was 5d-4d-2s. The big blind checked, and the original raiser bet $10. In my mind, there was about a 70% chance that this was simply a continuation bluff, and about a 30% chance that the guy had an overpair. I went with the continuation bet scenario. I figured if this were the case, I was probably dominated by a bigger Ace. But with a strong raise, I might be able to get him to lay his semi-bluff down. And if he didn’t lay it down, well … I had outs. I made it $30 of the $42 I had left in my stack. The big blind folded, and the raiser thought about it for half a minute before putting me all in. I winced and called.

He turned over pocket Kings, which was actually a bit of a relief to me. With two cards to come, I wasn't in all that bad of shape. This way, I could hit either an Ace for a bigger pair (3 outs), or a three for a wheel straight (4 outs). I also had backdoor flush possibilities, which I count as maybe 0.5 outs. So with 7.5 outs twice, I figured myself maybe 30% to win the hand. For some reason, I had a feeling that the 3 would hit, and it did on the turn. I doubled up – a big turning point for me as it was the only time in the session that my entire stack was at risk. That’s how I prefer to play.

The dealer almost gave the other guy the pot! She mucked my cards and started pushing the chips towards him, and I had to yell “Hey!” like five times before she realized what was going on. The guy assured me he wouldn’t have taken the money.

Sure, he wouldn’t.
_ _

A few rounds of blinds later, I am heads up against the same dude again. This time, I’m holding pocket 10s in position, and the flop comes Jack high. The guy makes a solid bet of about half the pot, and I call. The turn is another Jack, and he freezes for a second before firing another bet of about half the pot. I know exactly what he has now. I smile at him and say, “You have pocket Queens, don’t you? I’m all in.” My push quadruples his bet and a call would put him all in for about another $50.

He’s completely shocked that I have read his hand perfectly. I can see the gears in his head start to turnin’. This is why I love playing against Level 2 players. They’re notorious for thinking themselves out of winning hands. He mulls it over, and his thoughts are so clear he might as well be speaking them aloud: “If he knows I have pocket Queens, then he wouldn't push with anything less than trip Jacks. No way he’s that crazy.” The guy folds the Queens face up, shaking his head in disbelief. I flash him my cockiest half-smile, and say "You're only telling me what I already know."

That kind of hand will do wonders for the ego.
_ _

The last highlight was actually a series of hands. A new guy came to the table, and I could tell he was an action player. His first hand he live-straddled! A little later, we were heads up on the turn. He had bet on the flop but checked the turn. I was holding Ace-King offsuit, and the turn was a third flush card giving me top draw and overcards. Because he had bet the flop and checked the turn, I put him on either a bluff or a weak hand. I put him all in (the pot was fairly big by now) and he called, showing me pocket Kings (which were an overpair to the board) and the second nut flush draw. The river gave me the flush, and I busted him.

He shook his head, stood up and walked away. I thought he was done for the night, but a few hands later he came back with another $50 buy-in. I welcomed him with open arms. The first hand he decided to play, I again found myself holding A-K off. I raised to $10 preflop under the gun, and he was the only caller from the small blind. The flop was 9-high and suited, giving me the nut flush draw again and overcards. He bet $10 into me, and I flat called. The turn was a small blank. He checked to me, and I remembered the last hand where he bet the flop and checked the turn only to reveal an overpair. I decided to take the free card. The river gave me the flush again. The guy checked to me, and I made a bet of $10, which was small given the pot size but I didn’t think he would call much more. He surprised me by pushing for his last $30, and I of course called. He showed me pocket Jacks (again, an overpair to the board) with the Jack-high flush.

This time he left for good.

Unfortunately.
_ _

I ended the night up $260, earning the full $150 I needed plus a little extra. Some of it was pure chance, and some was skill. There were some other big hands in terms of the pot size, but those were not as interesting. Either I lost big pots by misreading my opponents' strength, or won big ones by doing the opposite. Basic poker.

I can't wait til I get another crack at the tables, to collect a few more chips and a few more stories to tell.

Hustler instead of Commerce

So yeah, I went gambling last night because I needed the money. But while that was the main reason I went, I have to admit that it wasn’t the only reason …

Normally, when I want to play serious poker to earn money, I go play $4-8 7-Card Stud at the Commerce. Historically, I have seen my biggest wins at those tables in terms of real dollars (rather than buy-ins) – including the night that I won a grand in a few hours. Also, I consider myself better at Limit 7-Card Stud than at No Limit Hold ‘Em. But all the back-and-forth with Billy lately about my most recent session at the Hustler kind of made me feel that I had some unfinished business there. I didn’t just want to win my $150 playing poker; I wanted to win that $150 plus interest back from the Hustler.

I had a score to settle.

Also, I was feeling a little competitive. From reading Jun's poker stories, it sounded like he's been doing pretty well. I mostly play Stud these days, and I admit that it comes easier to me than does Hold 'Em, but I'm still not quite ready to surrender the Hold 'Em crown to any of my friends. I consider myself a contender in that group, too. Besides, I can't have Billy thinking I'm a total donk just because I typically play loose. I wanted to show him (and myself) that I could win at Hold 'Em by playing tight-aggressive poker just like the next guy. So yes, I wanted to win money. But I felt like I had something to prove as well.

So down I drove to Gardena, a man on a mission. I made sure to turn right getting off the 110 instead of left towards Compton. :-) (On a side note, I heard last night that they opened a new casino called Crystal Park in Compton. But instead of having a Compton address, the Casino owners decided to create a new city called the Crystal Park inside of Compton. The boundaries of the city are just the casino grounds. They figured no one would show up if the cardroom was in Compton, so they are trying to fool people by claiming it’s in the city of Crystal Park. How crazy is that???)

Anyway, I got there and was happy to find that there was no wait. I sat right down in a game, and it was perfect. I had forgotten how sweet the tables can be at Hustler sometimes. I know I mentioned in another recent post that at most casinos these days it’s pretty difficult to find a lot of bad players at one table. But last night I hit the jackpot – not a lot of bad players but a lot of mediocre ones. There was only one player I would give credit for Level 3 play. There was also a Level 1 player (total fish), and the rest were all Level 2 players.

Nice.

[If you don’t know what I mean by Levels, consult my February 15 article.]

Though it may seem counterintuitive, in my opinion this is almost the ideal setup. You might think that it’s best to play at a table full of fish. I admit, those games can be extremely profitable, but you need to have two things – a lot of time and a pretty big bankroll. The reason is that you’re going to take more than your fair share of bad beats, due to the schooling phenomenon (many fish = school). You get a lot of players on most flops, and the players aren’t sophisticated enough to respond correctly to your subtleties. You’re just going to have to wait for the really great hands to come along, and even these will sometimes get cracked. The big advantage is that you get paid off well when you do connect.

For myself, however, I prefer to play with a bunch of Level 2 players. This is the best setup for a Level 3 player who’s on a limited bankroll (like 2-3 buy-ins). These players are more bluffable, because tend to think making big laydowns is a sign of great play. They also are more likely to fold to a raise preflop with marginal hands, so it’s easier to isolate opponents in pots. Finally, they are not as good at disguising their hand strength. A Level 3 player should be able to pick these players apart fairly easily, by pushing them when ahead and getting out when it’s obvious the player has a hand. Complete fish can actually be more difficult to read.

So I made the money I needed in about 90 minutes, just by playing good tight aggressive poker. I took on the weaker players and avoided the other Level 3 guy (who had been the chip leader until I arrived). I got lucky once or twice. And I played well. When you’re playing well and you're getting lucky – it’s a great combination.

About an hour into the session, I was rolling. I was making great reads, playing my position and sensing weakness in others. But I decided not to be greedy. Once I covered what I needed to pay the bills, I played conservatively for another 20 minutes and hit the road whistling. I’m not sure if that was the correct decision or not. The pros say not to leave a game as long are you’re playing well and the money’s flowing in the right direction. Maybe I sacrificed some potential profit. But as I mentioned in my last post, this was not just another session to me. So I decided to play it safe.

Monday, December 18, 2006

Confession

*As always over here, I wrote this without knowing you replied. I'll download it to read later.*

J, I’ve been holding something back. I guess because it takes away from my argument. I have to concede to you about your choice of strategy, at least in regards to the point concerning losing that final bet. For a tight player like me, I want to be called all the way to showdown. I’ll have the best hand pretty much all the time. However, for a loose player like you, its better for the calling station to fold because you are going to be pushing with jack shit a lot of the time and don’t want to show it down. I understand I just don’t like it.

I was reading Poker and Finance Part 5 from Two Plus Two last night and it made me think about why people get so upset by your method. One of the points made was that when you sit down at a table (assuming you are going to win), you either have to increase the losses of the losers or take away from the winnings of the winners. It argued that the losers would notice less than the winners. I think that’s what’s going on here. By yelling at the calling station, you aren’t just threatening to take away some of the winner’s profit, they are at risk of losing that fish completely. And since many, probably most winners, are tight aggressive players who rely on fish like this, you are threatening their livelihood. Or so they perceive.

I still stand by most of my points. I think it was a bad play to put out that effort on a player who you could easily beat and someone most would want to come again. But I understand why you did it and the logic behind it. It took me awhile but I see some of the light. Just wanted to let you know that.

Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Inducing Tilt

I was trying to avoid using another "Re:" in the title. Looks like I'm failing left and right these days.

I did say let's agree to disagree, even though there were several things I wanted to say in reply to your last article. But yes, I felt that our friendship was more important than bickering over single a back-in-the-day session of poker. I'm glad to find out that you agree with me on that, at least. So I was willing to let you have the last word. Thus I will do as you request, and not respond to that other post. But now your latest post has raised some issues on which I cannot be silent.

Your memory of the table setup is close enough to my own for me to co-sign your description.

I would like to mention that you may have misinterpreted what I meant when I told you to "read a book." I wasn't criticizing your play at all, did not mean to imply that you had some things to learn. I was just assuming that you would be unable to play online poker, but would presumably have a fair amount of time to read poker books. I just thought of it as a way for you to stay connected to poker while being away from the game; might as well take the time to brush up. That's what I would have done. I meant no offense by that.

I made the statement that you placed too much emphasis on short-term results. Now, I know you are aware that you should to focus on long-term results in order to determine if a strategy is successful, due to variance. We have discussed this, so I would not pretend to think you don't know this. But if that's the case, then your criticism seems inconsistent with your knowledge, for you made the following statement in your initial post: "He claimed that it wasn’t tilt. Instead it was his strategy to work on the guy so he could get a big payoff later. One that didn’t come I might add. " Later on, you added: "One of these strategies worked out well and one didn’t work well. That’s not saying you should never perform the one that didn’t work." My contention was that you determined that my strategy "didn't work" based on a single session. You recognize that this was only based on a limited sample. But I respond that -- if you recognize that, then how can you come to a conclusion on the success of the strategy? I'm mystified. You mention here that your "overall sample size is much larger and while it doesn’t include playing poker in casinos other than this one example, it incorporates what poker writers who have been playing for years think, my own experiences playing online, and my own experiences playing blackjack in casinos." But were any of those players that that berated their opponents me? Were they better than me? And the most important question -- were they criticizing opponents as a part of a strategy, or simply fuming?

Another idea that your posts hinge upon is the notion that I should be able to easily beat this player. And yes, obviously the guy was fairly passive and willing to call large bets when behind. At the same time, he was impervious to bluffs and semi-bluffs on later streets. So for instance, I could raise preflop with big cards and get called all the way to the river. If on the river, a fourth flush card hit the board and I made a believable bluff, the guy would still call with top pair and nothing more. Wouldn't even try to read me or think about the incredible likelihood that I held at least one card in the suit to give me the flush. So where I had lost my money that night (up to that point) was by flopping large draws like nut flush and open-ended straight draws, betting them and having them not pan out. On the river, I could either try to buy the pot (always unsuccessfully) or fold when another player at the table bet. So it hadn't been so easy for me to beat the guy.

An even larger issue keeping me from handling this opponent was the inability to isolate him in pots. I would bet and bet, and get called by two to three guys all the way down. Then when I get check-raised on the river by a random guy that had been check-calling the whole way, my top pair doesn't look so strong.

So that's why I think the premise of me being able to easily beat the guy is flawed. I wasn't playing against just him but against an entire table full of opponents.

You say that my strategy made the game less enjoyable for others. That, I do not question. In fact, the whole idea is to take the entire table out of its comfort zone. And when you and I are sitting at the same table, that unfortunately includes you as well. Poker is war, my friend. And when we're sitting at the same table, I am going to use every weapon in my arsenal to felt you. It's nothing personal. But your enjoyment of the game (or your ending the night a winner) is not my primary concern when we go to the casino together. It's nice if it happens. But it's not my primary motivator. If that fact causes you to dislike me, perhaps it would be best for our friendship if we did not play poker at the same table. However, I would like to ask you a question. When you and our mutual friend played one another heads up, and said friend employed a strategy of verbal digs in order to disrupt your play, did that diminish your enjoyment factor? Did it make you uncomfortable at all? Was the game still as much fun when you started losing to him based on the success of his strategy? I would contend that like me, our friend was concerned less with you enjoying the game than with winning your chips.

I think that blackjack is a game where the table should tacitly cooperate in order to improve the expected value of the group. In poker cash games, this type of cooperation does not create the same returns and is expressly forbidden.

You ask me "why engage in a strategy where you risk losing the few [novices] that do play at your table?" I agree that there is the risk that players will not enjoy themselves and leave the game. But I feel that this risk is quite small. Players that love poker enough are not going to let one "ugly" experience keep them from playing poker again. If that were the case, I would have quit a long time ago. Especially the newer players that see poker just as another form of gambling. We have another ex-home game player that seems to love blackjack -- I think you know who I mean. No matter how many times he busts at that game, an occasional win is more than enough to bring him back to it time after time.

Another reason I think the risk of losing novice players is low is related to the first one. These players tend to see poker as just another form of gambling. So like other games, they tend to have a predetermined amount of money they are willing to lose. Their exit from the game typically is the result of one of three scenarios. One, they feel they have won enough money from the game and decide to walk out a winner (fairly unlikely). Two, they have time constraints on their session, either predetermined or because a friend busts out or whatever (probably the most common). Three, they have reached the boundary of acceptable losses (faily common). The way I see it, my actions are not going to make a player get up from his game. It's more likely to be his own internal decision.

The player I was berating was doing really well (thanks largely in part to me). You may have noticed that he played and endured quite a bit of my abuse. Do you remember when he got up to leave? It wasn't until after he started to give back much of the stack that he had built up. The odds began to catch up to him, as I like to say. So after he took a few well deserved beats, and a few bad ones, after he started to see his winnings dwindle, he left. I'm not claiming that I didn't play a role. But I believe my actions weren't the primary factor.

Think about it, B. Think back to when you were just starting out going to casinos. If you won a few huge pots because of luck, and an ostensibly solid player began tearing into you, would you get up and leave a profitable game as long as you were winning? I think you would have endured it and raked in the chips, and then told your friends a nice horror story later at home. I think most new players that win playing poker are like that. They think to themselves, "That a-hole thought he was so smart, but I got the better of him." We naturally tend to think we're the best players in the world when we are winning (and usually when we're losing, too). So if we're winning and getting slammed for it, this just reinforces the belief that we are better than our opponents give us credit for.

I'm not saying that it's impossible to drive an opponent from a game. I just think that the risk is not all that high. Again, put yourself in the shoes of the novice. If you're a new player and you have a time constraint, then you're going to leave the game. Simple as that. Nothing I can say or do will make you leave or stay.

Now, say you're losing and you don't have a time constraint. Assume also that you have not reached your limit of acceptable losses. You still have two buy-ins in your pocket ready to go, so you're in it for the long haul. If you have the time, that money's going on the table. I think most players take on the mentality of, "You think you're so good? I'll show you!" You know what I'm talking about. It's called chasing your losses, and it's the common element to all forms of gambling. Once you're in the mindset that the money in your wallet or in your bank account or on your credit card is "gambling money," you're willing to play until it hurts too bad to play anymore. Being berated often only fuels this desire to keep playing. At least that's the experience that I've had.

Enough on that topic -- I think I've just about beat it to death.

What else ...

I feel I was forced to conclude that your definition of correct play is narrow. I'm not saying that you're a by-the-book player. However, I do think that sometimes you respect the opinion of so-called experts a bit too much. (One notable exception is your response to the Schoonmaker article; I applaud you for that.) I cannot produce any specific examples of times where this narrow definition has been made explicit. But in general, we have had conversations in which you have said the correct play would be to do A as opposed to B which I did. And while I could not argue that A was a better move in relation to B, it is my belief that you (and other poker pundts) fail to adequately prove that A is better than all other stragegies (C through Z). That is, a poker book can suggest a strategy that is likely to succeed over most others, but rarely can they invent a strategy that is the best. The best Mason Malmuth and David Sklansky can do is prove out in mathematical terms what the best play would be for a given hand under a given (read: simplified) set of circumstances in a limit game. But poker contains too many variables, especially pot- and no-limit games. There are too many unaccounted-for details to truly define THE correct play. One can conjecture on a play that would have been more likely to succeed. But then, one can never go back in time to prove their theory, can they?

I believe that there is a range of plays that can be successful, and at a real-world poker table, one can only know the result of one of them. This is not to say that players should not evaluate their play and come to judgment on whether the play was appropriate. I just think that the poker world in general has a lot of stiff, pre-conceived notions about what is correct, and that players ought to be more open to new ways of looking at things.

I want to clarify something else. I did not say that the strategies suggested by poker books do not work. I would be ignoring the facts if I did. My point there was that you can win money by playing by the book, but that's not all there is to poker. Players with more experience eat book-taught players alive on a daily basis. How many books on poker do you think Phil Ivey has read? I would be willing to bet large sums of money that I've read more than he has. And then I'd borrow more money and bet that. Books on poker contain formulas that do work for certain stakes, there's no question on that. But I can't tell you how easy it is for me to spot a book player in a casino. The hot chick next to me that you described was one such player. I could read her hands with incredible ease based on her betting patterns. But she was able to win a little from the game by playing by the book. She had obviously learned a system, but had failed to develop the other poker skills that you won't find in most books. Books are not without value. I'm just saying they're not the be-all and end-all.

A perfect example of my last two points. A poker book will teach you to raise a standard amount before the flop in order to, as you so eloquently put it, "prevent others from picking up tells based on the size of your bet." This works, I won't deny that. But as I said above, I think that a range of actions can be the best strategy before the flop. Personally, I like to randomize my preflop raises. I randomize both the cards that I raise with, as well as the size of my raises. I think this does an even better job of not telegraphing my holdings than raising 3-4x the big blind. As this example demonstrates, both plays do the job of eliminating players and disguising hand strength. But one is an intermediate concept you'll find in a typical poker book, and the other is a little more advanced. Watch High Stakes Poker. I doubt the players are all making the same-sized preflop raises. They may average to 3-4x the big blind. But I feel fairly certain there's some decent variation in there.

The randomizing I described is the strategy that best fits my style. I have won large sums of money (mostly from Absolute) by cultivating that crazy table image. Not always by berating players. But by doing the unexpected. Once the players don't know what to expect from me, I can revert to a more conventional style and get paid off. This style results in a higher variance for me, without question. The short-term losses can be pretty huge, indeed. But the wins more than make up for those losses over the long-term. I'm comfortable with having larger swings. It suits me.

The suggestion of a raise to 3-4x the big blind is just that -- a suggestion. I think too often, players read these things too literally. At the table that night, for instance, such a small raise would not have eliminated very many players from the pot. The game was too loose; so a higher standard raise would have been necessary to thin out the field. I would suggest that a raise of 5-6x the big blind for that game would be the equivalent of a 3-4x raise in a "normal" game (whatever that is). I think you have to agree with me on that; a raise to $6 that night would still have 5 players or so seeing the flop. $30 might have been a little high :-P but the point is that one has to adapt the guidelines to suit the game he's playing in. I know you know that. And this isn't to harp on the preflop raise issue, but more generally to point out that poker advice (just like any other advice) must be subjected to the current-scenario-relevance test.

So where does all this back-and-forth leave us? Probably no different from where we began. You still think I let a single hand get to my head and shot myself (and other) in the foot. I think I manipulated my table image as an investment for future payoffs (that admittedly never came). We have conceded some points each way. But at the end of the day, neither of us has moved very much.

Oh well. That's poker.